Cruising is one of the most value-packed vacation styles available, but walking into your first sailing without knowing the basics can lead to sticker shock and missed opportunities. After 80+ personally sailed cruises and years of experience booking travel for us and family, Trip Sturtridge has seen every mistake a first-timer can make — and he's here to help you avoid them.
Most cruise fares include your cabin, all main dining venues, onboard entertainment (shows, pools, fitness center), and non-alcoholic beverages at meals. What's typically NOT included: alcoholic beverages, specialty coffee, shore excursions, spa services, gratuities (usually $16–$20 per person per day), specialty restaurants, and Wi-Fi.
Before you book, ask your travel advisor for a complete breakdown of what's included on your specific ship and sailing.
Not all cruise lines are created equal. Here's a quick overview:
**Carnival Cruise Line** — Fun, festive, family-friendly, budget-conscious. **Royal Caribbean** — Activity-focused with mega-ships, great for families and adventurers. **Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL)** — Freestyle dining, no fixed dinner times, casual atmosphere. **Celebrity Cruises** — Premium experience, excellent cuisine, slightly upscale. **Princess Cruises** — Classic cruising, popular with couples and 50+ travelers. **Disney Cruise Line** — Unmatched for families with children. **MSC Cruises** — European flair, excellent value, growing US presence.
Your travel advisor can match your personality, budget, and travel goals to the ideal cruise line.
Mega-ships (5,000+ passengers) offer more amenities but can feel crowded at ports. Mid-size ships (2,000–3,000 passengers) balance amenities with intimacy. Small ships and river cruises offer immersive destination experiences but fewer onboard activities.
For first-timers, a mid-size ship often provides the best introduction to cruising.
The most popular sailings, cabins, and itineraries sell out months in advance. Booking 6–12 months ahead gives you the best cabin selection and often the best pricing. Many cruise lines also offer early booking bonuses like onboard credit or free upgrades.
Medical care on a cruise ship is expensive, and evacuation costs can run into the tens of thousands of dollars. Trip cancellation insurance protects your investment if you need to cancel. Always purchase travel insurance when you book your cruise.
Arrive at the port city the day before your cruise. Flights get delayed, and missing your sailing is a painful and costly experience. Pack a carry-on with everything you need for the first afternoon — your checked luggage may not arrive in your cabin until evening.
Arrive at the terminal early (10:30–11:30 AM) to beat the afternoon rush.
For closed-loop cruises (departing and returning to the same US port), US citizens can use a birth certificate and government ID. However, a passport is strongly recommended because it protects you if you need to fly home from a foreign port unexpectedly.
Aim to arrive 3–4 hours before your ship departs. Most terminals open boarding around 10:30–11:30 AM for afternoon sailings.
Most cruise lines allow non-perishable snacks. Fresh fruit, open beverages, and outside alcohol are typically prohibited. Check your cruise line's specific policy.
Most nights are casual to smart casual. Some ships have formal nights (usually 1–2 per 7-night sailing). Pack layers — ships can be cool indoors despite hot weather outside.
Cruising is very solo-friendly. Many cruise lines offer solo cabin options and solo traveler meetups. It's one of the safest and most social ways to travel alone.